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Creators/Authors contains: "Maier, Norbert"

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  1. null (Ed.)
    Abstract. Iodine species are important in the marine atmosphere foroxidation and new-particle formation. Understanding iodine chemistry andiodine new-particle formation requires high time resolution, highsensitivity, and simultaneous measurements of many iodine species. Here, wedescribe the application of a bromide chemical ionization mass spectrometer(Br-CIMS) to this task. During the iodine oxidation experiments in theCosmics Leaving OUtdoor Droplets (CLOUD) chamber, we have measured gas-phaseiodine species and sulfuric acid using two Br-CIMS, one coupled to aMulti-scheme chemical IONization inlet (Br-MION-CIMS) and the other to aFilter Inlet for Gasses and AEROsols inlet (Br-FIGAERO-CIMS). From offlinecalibrations and intercomparisons with other instruments, we havequantified the sensitivities of the Br-MION-CIMS to HOI, I2, andH2SO4 and obtained detection limits of 5.8 × 106,3.8 × 105, and 2.0 × 105 molec. cm−3,respectively, for a 2 min integration time. From binding energycalculations, we estimate the detection limit for HIO3 to be1.2 × 105 molec. cm−3, based on an assumption of maximumsensitivity. Detection limits in the Br-FIGAERO-CIMS are around 1 order ofmagnitude higher than those in the Br-MION-CIMS; for example, the detectionlimits for HOI and HIO3 are 3.3 × 107 and 5.1 × 106 molec. cm−3, respectively. Our comparisons of the performanceof the MION inlet and the FIGAERO inlet show that bromide chemicalionization mass spectrometers using either atmospheric pressure or reducedpressure interfaces are well-matched to measuring iodine species andsulfuric acid in marine environments. 
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